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(a) A buffer for a stream system shall consist of a strip of land extending along both sides of a stream and its adjacent wetlands or slopes.

(b) The streamside area portion of the buffer shall begin at the edge of the waterway for type I and at the centerline of the channel for type II and type III streams. The edge of the waterway is the outer wet edge of the channel during base flow or where the edge of vegetation occurs. The buffer shall be composed of two distinct areas: streamside area and outer area. The outer area widths are defined by the GIS-based stream buffer shapefile for the City of Topeka. The GIS-based stream buffer shapefile is located on the City’s utilities exploration map. As an alternative to using the GIS-based stream buffer shapefile for the outer area extent, an analysis may be done using the procedure outlined in Section 5605.5, Stream Assessment of the Kansas City Metropolitan Chapter of the American Public Works Association’s Standard Specifications and Design Criteria (APWA); Section 5600, Storm Drainage Systems and Facilities, to justify use of a different outer area extent. A rating of 12 or below when using the channel condition scoring matrix is considered acceptable. A rating between 12 and 18 may be acceptable if engineering justification is provided to verify adequate protection of the channel. A rating greater than 18 does not support a change from the GIS-based stream buffer. The streamside area widths are defined in the following table. Each area has allowable uses and vegetative targets as follows:

WATERWAY BUFFERS

STREAMSIDE AREA

OUTER AREA

TYPE I

TYPE II

TYPE III

TYPE I

TYPE II

TYPE III

Width

50 feet

25 feet

15 feet

Determined by the GIS-Based Stream Buffer Shapefiles for the City of Topeka.

Vegetation

Native vegetation.

Native vegetation or managed lawn (type II or III).

Uses

Streambank stabilization, flood control, utility corridors.

Biking/hiking paths, flood control, detention/retention structure, utility corridors, stormwater BMPs, residential yards, landscape areas.

Unpaved foot paths, road crossings.

Function

Protect the physical and ecological integrity of the stream ecosystem.

Protect key components of the stream and filter and slow velocity of water runoff.

(c) The width for all buffers (i.e., the base width) is subject to an expansion requirement depending on wetlands or critical areas.

(d) Water Pollution Hazards. The following land uses and/or activities are designated as potential water pollution hazards and must be set back from any stream or water body by the distance indicated below:

(1) Storage and use of hazardous substances: 300 feet;

(2) Above- or below-ground petroleum storage facilities: 300 feet;

(3) Drainfields from on-site sewage disposal and treatment system: 200 feet;

(4) Raised septic systems: 500 feet;

(5) Solid waste landfills or junkyards: 600 feet;

(6) Confined animal feedlot operations: 500 feet. (Ord. 20262 § 18, 10-6-20.)